These are obviously regular-size trees, although some of them can be kept small Bonsai-style and cultivated indoors. Many high mountain tree species are especially well-suited for this type of cultivation.
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Acacia caven
English Name:Roman Cassie/Aromita/Aromo Criollo
Family:Fabaceae
N | Acacia dealbata
Family:Fabaceae
F | Acacia melanoxylon
Family:Fabaceae
F |
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This is a small tree or shrub, quite common in Chile. It is easy to germinate and easy grow, it grows quite fast, reaching almost 2 m. by the end of the second year. It is not demanding in as far as soil is concerned, and requires little watering. It is not very hardy, but can withstand freezing...
| This is an exotic plant, very invasive in central areas of Chile, but also very beautful due to its abundant golden flowers. In Chile entire areas turn gold in early spring when it begins to bloom.
It was used as a source of yellow dye from flowers and for soil stabilization due...
| This is not a Chilean, but Australian...
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Aextoxicon punctatum
Family:Aextoxicaceae
N | Amomyrtus luma
Family:Myrtaceae
N | Araucaria angustifolia
Family:Araucariaceae
F |
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Araucaria araucana
Family:Araucariaceae
N | Aristotelia chilensis
Family:Elaeocarpaceae
N | Austrocedrus chilensis
Family:Cupressaceae
N |
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No doubt that this is one of the most famous Chilean plants. It is huge, tall, sturdy, strange-looking, it bark very reminiscent of the dinosaur skin, and this comparision is not too far fetched, because it is one of the oldest families of trees on earth. In addition, it also one of the long-living...
| This is a medicinal and edible plant which is very common in many parts of Chile. The seeds were used for brewing wine and chicha, a Chilean alcoholic bevearage, or can be eaten raw, and the leaves were used to prepare an infusion for treating sore throat and for wound dressing. It germinates and...
| This is a very beautiful and endangered Chilean tree species.
The germination of this species is not very complicated, but the cold stratification is an absolute must. Remember that you can avoid it by planting the seeds in autumn and exposing them to natural cold stratification. If...
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Azara celastrina
Family:Flacourtiaceae
E | Blepharocalyx cruckshanksii
Family:Myrtaceae
E | Caesalpinia spinosa
Family:Fabaceae
N |
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Caldcluvia paniculata
Family:Cunoniaceae
N | Catalpa bignonioides
Family:Bignoniaceae
F | Citronella mucronata
Family:Icacinaceae
E |
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Crataegus monogyna
Family:Rosaceae
F | Crinodendron hookerianum
Family:Elaeocarpaceae
E | Crinodendron patagua
Family:Elaeocarpaceae
E |
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Cryptocarya alba
Family:Lauraceae
E | Cupressus sempervirens
F | Dasyphyllum diacanthoides
Family:Asteraceae
N |
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Drimys winteri
Family:Winteraceae
E | Embothrium coccineum
Family:Proteaceae
N | Escallonia revoluta.
Family:Escalloniaceae
E |
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Drimys winteri is an extremely important plant for the local Indians, the Mapuche. It was considered to be a symbol of peace, and it was almost obligatory to have on planted near one`s house for good luck and protection. Most peace treaties among the Indians were signed under the shade of this...
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Eucryphia cordifolia
Family:Eucryphiaceae
N | Eulychnia iquiquensis
Family:Cactaceae
E | Fitzroya cupressoides
Family:Cupressaceae
N |
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Gevuina avellana
Family:Proteaceae
N | Gomortega keule
Family:Gomortegaceae
E | Jovellana punctata
English Name:Jovellana
Family:Scrophulariaceae
N |
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| This species related to calceolarias offers beautiful white spotted flowers and the resilience of a medium size shrub. Excellent option if you like calceolarias and what something similar, but not so common.
This species prefers an acid soil, rich in organic matter, partial shade,...
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Jubae chilensis
Family:Arecaceae
E | Kageneckia angustifolia
Family:Rosaceae
E | Kageneckia oblonga
Family:Rosaceae
E |
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| This is an interesting tree which grows at the wood limit in central Chile.
Very easy to...
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Laurelia sempervirens
Family:Monimiaceae
E | Laureliopsis philippiana
Family:Monimiaceae
N | Lithrea caustica
Family:Anacardiaceae
E |
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Lomatia dentada
Family:Proteaceae
N | Lomatia ferruginea
Family:Proteaceae
N | Lomatia hirsuta
Family:Proteaceae
N |
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Luma apiculata
Family:Myrtaceae
N | Maclura pomifera
Family:Moraceae
F | Maytenus boaria
Family:Celastraceae
N |
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Maytenus magellanica
Family:Celastraceae
N | Myrceugenia planipes
Family:Myrtaceae
N | Nothofagus alessandrii
Family:Fagaceae
E |
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Nothofagus alpina
Family:Fagaceae
E | Nothofagus antarctica
Family:Fagaceae
E | Nothofagus betuloides
Family:Fagaceae
N |
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Nothofagus dombeyi
Family:Fagaceae
N | Nothofagus macrocarpa
Family:Fagaceae
E | Nothofagus nitida
Family:Fagaceae
E |
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Nothofagus obliqua A
Family:Fagaceae
E | Nothofagus pumilio
Family:Fagaceae
N | Parkinsonia aculeata
English Name:Jerusalem Thorn
Family:Fabaceae
F |
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Persea lingue
Family:Lauraceae
N | Peumus boldus
Family:Monimiaceae
E | Pilgerodendron uviferum
Family:Cupressaceae
N |
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| This tree produces edible fruits and has medicinal properties. However, it is very difficult to germinate (it may take up to 180 days and some experimenting with GA to get just a few percent of...
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Podocarpus nubigenus
Family:Podocarpaceae
N | Podocarpus salignus
Family:Podocarpaceae
E | Prosopis alba
Family:Fabaceae
N |
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Prosopis chilensis
Family:Fabaceae
G | Prosopis tamarugo
Family:Fabaceae
E | Prumnopitys andina
Family:Podocarpaceae
N |
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For the germination of seeds you need to break the outer protective skin of the seed. For just a few seeds use a nail-clipper or a file (you have just to scratch the surface, taking off maybe a flake). For larger batches you can use sulphuric acid, mecahnical scarificators or hot...
| This is probably the most extreme tree of the Chilean desert. It can grow where no other plant grows, and the tamarugales, or tamarugo forests, as they are locally known, present an eerie sight - hundreds and hundreds of trees with no other vegetation around... This is due to the fact that these...
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Pseudopanax laetevirens
Family:Araliaceae
E | Quillaja saponaria
Family:Rosaceae
E | Ricinus communis
Family:Euphorbiaceae
F |
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| This is a very interesting...
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Salix humboldtiana
Family:Salicaceae
N | Sambucus nigra
English Name:Black elder/European elder
Family:Caprifoliaceae
F | Saxegothaea conspicua
Family:Podocarpaceae
N |
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Schinus latifolius
Family:Anacardiaceae
E | Schinus molle
Family:Anacardiaceae
N | Schinus polygamus
Family:Anacardiaceae
E |
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Sophora cassioides
English Name:Kowhai
Family:Fabaceae
N | Washingtonia filifera
F | Weinmannia trichosperma
Family:Cunoniaceae
N |
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This is a beautiful shrub with interesting leaves and large yellow coloured flowers which cover the whole plant in the spring. The long beaded strings of fruits give it a special charm in autumn.
The germination of seeds is easy provided that you break the outer protective skin of...
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| This is a beautfil large size tree, with many practical uses and extremely beautiful foliage.
This species needs a damp, cool, and not too sunny location with somewhat acid soil rich in organic matter.
The main use of this plant is ornamental, because of its strange-looking leaves...
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