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Image of Lapageria rosea (Copihue)

Image of Lapageria rosea

; Altitude: 0-200 m. March 26, 2008

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Latin Name:   Lapageria rosea Ruiz & Pav.
Family:   Philesiaceae Identification OK   
Order:   Liliales
Chilean Name:   Copihue
English Name:  
German Name:  
Russian Name:  
Record:   0144
  About 1 Lapageria in Chile and 1 in our data base.
  About 5 Philesiaceae in Chile and 4 in our data base.

 

Edible plant   Industrial Use   

 

1st Region:
Lat: 18º - 21º
Main Cities: Arica, Iquique.
2d Region:
Lat: 21º - 26º
Main Cities: Antofagasta, Calama.
3d Region:
Lat: 26º - 29º
Main Cities: Copiapó, Vallenar.
4th Region:
Lat: 29º - 32º
Main Cities: La Serena, Ovalle.
5th Region:
Lat: 32º - 33º
Main Cities: Valparaiso, Los Andes.
Metropolitan Region:
Lat: 33º- 34º
Main Cities: Santiago.
6th Region:
Lat: 34º - 35º
Main Cities: Rancagua.
7th Region:
Lat: 35º - 36º
Main Cities: Talca, Curicó.
8th Region:
Lat: 36º - 38º
Main Cities: Concepción, Chillan, Los Angeles.
9th Region:
Lat: 38º - 39º
Main Cities: Temuco, Villarrica, Pucón.
10th Region:
Lat: 39º - 44º
Main Cities: Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt.
11th Region:
Lat: 44º - 49º
Main Cities: Coihaique.
12th Region:
Lat 49º- 55º
Main Cities: Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales, Puerto Williams.
The plant does not tolerate snow, but can tolerate occasional freezing spells of about - 3º C (the typical morning frost of central Chile)     Steep slopes facing south. Or with a vegetation cover which filters 40 - 80 % of light.   Deep ravines facing south with additional shadow from trees. Or with a very dense vegetation cover which gives 80 - 90 % shadow (for instance, the Valdivian forests)     The plant grows in water or it has its roots within a permanent water course. This corresponds to marshes, bogs, water courses, lake and river shores.   Humid areas, with almost constant rainfall. Short dry periods are possible (generally not longer than 1 month).   
Low elevation, interior valleys
Low elevation, interior valleys
Coastal mountains, 500 - 2000 m
Low elevation, interior valleys
Coastal mountains, 500 - 2000 m
Coastal areas, 0 - 500 m
Red, 6 petals      Shrub   Climber     

 Average germination, 30 - 60 %   

Endemic    Frequent

Height: 10 m.

Excellent ornamental value (A +)

 

Our philosophy and explanations about this page

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

This is probably the most famous Chilean plant, the bell flower. It is the National Flower of Chile. It generally comes is red-pinkish color, and very rarely one can find in nature albine flowers as well. The fruits are edible and have pleasant sweet taste, especially when they are not yet ripe. The ripe fruits have hard seeds, and eating becomes rather complicating.

 

Image of Lapageria rosea (Copihue)

Image of Lapageria rosea

; Altitude: 0-200 m. March 26, 2008

 

 

DESCRIPTION

 

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Image of Lapageria rosea (Copihue)

Image of Lapageria rosea

VII Region, Camino a Vilches y El Morillo; Altitude: 1000-1500 m. January 26, 2006

 

 

HABITAT

 

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Image of Lapageria rosea (Copihue)

Image of Lapageria rosea

VII Region, Camino a Vilches y El Morillo; Altitude: 1000-1500 m. January 26, 2006

 

USES

 

We have not yet entered the data for this section.

 

Image of Lapageria rosea (Copihue)

Image of Lapageria rosea

VII Region, Camino a Vilches y El Morillo; Altitude: 1000-1500 m. January 26, 2006

 

GROWING TIPS

 

This plant is known to be very delicate and difficult to germinate. This ill fame stems from the fact that the seeds are generally sold dry, and it is very difficult to bring them back to life. If you start out with fresh, wet seeds, the story is quite different: at least about 50 - 60 % of all seeds germinate! To germinate successfully, plant seeds in very acid soil (pH about 5), expose to cold for about 30 days and then allow to germiante at +15 +20º C. After germinating the seeds, the maintaining of the seedlings becomes complicated: they need shade from sun, a lot of humidity and watering, acid soil, moderate temperatures, and they do not tolerate transplanting (if you do it, you must be extremely careful not to damage the roots!). So keeping these plants is not for everybody. If you are doing everything aboslutely correctly expect first flowers in about three-four years, but otherwise it may take almost a decade.

 

 

If you are interested in the seeds of this and similar plants, click here. For seedlings, click here.

 

More photos (14) of Lapageria rosea Ruiz & Pav. available here  

 

More species from the same Philesiaceae family in our data base:

 

Lapageria rosea (Copihue)

Luzuriaga polyphylla (Quilineja/Coral/Azahar)

Luzuriaga radicans (Quilineja/Coral/Azahar)

Philesia magellanica (Coicopihue)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Copyright © 2008 Michail Belov. All rights reserved

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