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Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (Luma blanca/pitrilla)

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa

VII Region, Vilches hacia Peine; Altitude: 1500-2200 m. March 25, 2006

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Latin Name:   Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (O.Berg) Kausel
Family:   Myrtaceae Identification OK   
Order:   Myrtales
Chilean Name:   Luma blanca, pitrilla
English Name:  
German Name:  
Russian Name:  
Record:   0289
  About 16 Myrceugenia in Chile and 7 in our data base.
  About 28 Myrtaceae in Chile and 13 in our data base.

 

Edible plant   

 

1st Region:
Lat: 18º - 21º
Main Cities: Arica, Iquique.
2d Region:
Lat: 21º - 26º
Main Cities: Antofagasta, Calama.
3d Region:
Lat: 26º - 29º
Main Cities: Copiapó, Vallenar.
4th Region:
Lat: 29º - 32º
Main Cities: La Serena, Ovalle.
5th Region:
Lat: 32º - 33º
Main Cities: Valparaiso, Los Andes.
Metropolitan Region:
Lat: 33º- 34º
Main Cities: Santiago.
6th Region:
Lat: 34º - 35º
Main Cities: Rancagua.
7th Region:
Lat: 35º - 36º
Main Cities: Talca, Curicó.
8th Region:
Lat: 36º - 38º
Main Cities: Concepción, Chillan, Los Angeles.
9th Region:
Lat: 38º - 39º
Main Cities: Temuco, Villarrica, Pucón.
10th Region:
Lat: 39º - 44º
Main Cities: Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt.
11th Region:
Lat: 44º - 49º
Main Cities: Coihaique.
12th Region:
Lat 49º- 55º
Main Cities: Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales, Puerto Williams.
The plant tolerates low temperatures (-10º C down to -15º C), it can be covered by snow for months (1 - 8 months).     Steep slopes facing south. Or with a vegetation cover which filters 40 - 80 % of light.   Deep ravines facing south with additional shadow from trees. Or with a very dense vegetation cover which gives 80 - 90 % shadow (for instance, the Valdivian forests)     Humid areas, with almost constant rainfall. Short dry periods are possible (generally not longer than 1 month).   
Medium elevation up to the timber line
Medium elevation up to the timber line
Coastal mountains, 500 - 2000 m
White, 4 petals      Shrub     

 

Native    Frequent

Height: 3 m.

Good ornamental value (A)

 

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Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (Luma blanca/pitrilla)

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa

X Region, Volcan Choshuenco; Altitude: 200-1250 m. April 13, 2006

 

 

DESCRIPTION

 

This is a low shrub, of about 1 m. high, evergreen, branched, with the grey-colored trunk. The leaves are coriaceos, seem to be thick, entire, opposed, with the central nerve very prominent, lanceolate-ovate, attenuated towards the base. The flowers are white, with 4 petals, and many white, long stamens. The fruit is a orange-colored berry, somewhat oblong, of about 1 cm., with the rest of the calyx at the lower tip. It contains, as many mirtaceae do, a few greenish reniform seeds. It bloomsin December - January and bears fruits in February - April.

 

 

 

HABITAT

 

This plant grows at medium elevations of the southern woods, sometimes almost reaching the upper limit of woods. Almost always it grows under the protection of higher trees (generally nothofagii). It prefers the shade, high humidity, and soils withhigh organic content. So it frequently grows along the borders of rivers, lakes, and similar. Since it grows in areas where the snow cover persists during months, it is very tolerant to cold,. and can perfectly resist -10º C.

 

 

 

USES

 

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GROWING TIPS

 

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If you are interested in the seeds of this and similar plants, click here. For seedlings, click here.

 

 

More species from the same Myrtaceae family in our data base:

 

Blepharocalyx cruckshanksii (Temu/Palo colorado)

Luma apiculata (Arrayan/Palo colorado)

Luma chequen (Chequen/Arrayan blanco)

Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (Luma blanca/pitrilla)

Myrceugenia correifolia (Petrillo/Petrilla)

Myrceugenia exsucca (Pitrilla/Pitra/Patagua)

Myrceugenia lanceolata (Myrceugenia de hojas largas/Arrayancillo)

Myrceugenia ovata var. nannophylla (Myrceugenia de hojas chicas)

Myrceugenia pinifolia

Myrceugenia rufa (Hitigu)

Myrcianthes coquimbensis (Lucumillo/Arrayán)

Ugni candollei

Ugni molinae (Murta/Murta blanca/Tautau/Murtilla)

 

 

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Copyright © 2006 Michail Belov. All rights reserved

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